Pronouns & Possessives
Zamirler ve iyelik: I/me/my/mine - tüm zamir türleri ve kullanım kuralları.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Pronouns & Possessives</h4>
<p>İngilizce'de zamirler, isimlerin yerine kullanılan kelimelerdir. <strong>Özne zamirleri, nesne zamirleri, iyelik sıfatları, iyelik zamirleri</strong> ve <strong>dönüşlü zamirler</strong> olmak üzere 5 temel grupta incelenir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zamir Tablosu</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Özne</th><th style="padding:10px;">Nesne</th><th style="padding:10px;">İyelik Sıfatı</th><th style="padding:10px;">İyelik Zamiri</th><th style="padding:10px;">Dönüşlü</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>I</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">me</td><td style="padding:8px;">my</td><td style="padding:8px;">mine</td><td style="padding:8px;">myself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>you</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">you</td><td style="padding:8px;">your</td><td style="padding:8px;">yours</td><td style="padding:8px;">yourself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>he</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">him</td><td style="padding:8px;">his</td><td style="padding:8px;">his</td><td style="padding:8px;">himself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>she</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">her</td><td style="padding:8px;">her</td><td style="padding:8px;">hers</td><td style="padding:8px;">herself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>it</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">it</td><td style="padding:8px;">its</td><td style="padding:8px;">-</td><td style="padding:8px;">itself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>we</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">us</td><td style="padding:8px;">our</td><td style="padding:8px;">ours</td><td style="padding:8px;">ourselves</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>they</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">them</td><td style="padding:8px;">their</td><td style="padding:8px;">theirs</td><td style="padding:8px;">themselves</td></tr>
</table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">1. Özne Zamirleri (Subject Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Cümlenin başında, fiilden <strong>önce</strong> kullanılır. Kim? sorusuna cevap verir.</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em><strong>I</strong> love music. <strong>She</strong> works here. <strong>They</strong> are students. <strong>We</strong> live in Ankara. <strong>He</strong> is my friend.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">2. Nesne Zamirleri (Object Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Fiilden veya edattan <strong>sonra</strong> kullanılır. Kimi? Neyi? sorusuna cevap verir.</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>I love <strong>her</strong>. She called <strong>me</strong>. Give it to <strong>them</strong>. Look at <strong>him</strong>. Tell <strong>us</strong> the truth. I'll help <strong>you</strong>.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">3. İyelik Sıfatları (Possessive Adjectives)</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">İsimden <strong>önce</strong> gelir. Kimin? sorusuna cevap verir. Tek başına kullanılamaz.</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em><strong>My</strong> name is Ali. <strong>Her</strong> bag is red. <strong>Our</strong> school is big. <strong>Their</strong> house is new. Where is <strong>your</strong> phone?</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">4. İyelik Zamirleri (Possessive Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#f3e8ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Tek başına</strong> kullanılır, isim almaz. "Benimki, seninki" anlamındadır.</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>This book is <strong>mine</strong>.</em> (Bu kitap benimki)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>That car is <strong>theirs</strong>.</em> (O araba onlarınki)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Is this pen <strong>yours</strong>?</em> (Bu kalem senin mi?)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">5. Dönüşlü Zamirler (Reflexive Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Özne ve nesne <strong>aynı kişi</strong> olduğunda kullanılır. "Kendim, kendin" anlamındadır.</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>I taught <strong>myself</strong> English.</em> (Kendim öğrendim)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>She hurt <strong>herself</strong>.</em> (Kendini incitti)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Help <strong>yourselves</strong>!</em> (Kendinize yardım edin / Buyurun alın)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Me</s> am a student.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>I</strong> am a student.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> This is <s>mine</s> book.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> This is <strong>my</strong> book.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>It's</s> color is blue.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>Its</strong> color is blue.</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;"><strong>it's</strong> = it is (kısaltma). <strong>its</strong> = onun (iyelik, apostrof YOK!). Bu İngilizce'nin en sık karıştırılan kuralıdır.</p>
<p>İngilizce'de zamirler, isimlerin yerine kullanılan kelimelerdir. <strong>Özne zamirleri, nesne zamirleri, iyelik sıfatları, iyelik zamirleri</strong> ve <strong>dönüşlü zamirler</strong> olmak üzere 5 temel grupta incelenir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zamir Tablosu</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Özne</th><th style="padding:10px;">Nesne</th><th style="padding:10px;">İyelik Sıfatı</th><th style="padding:10px;">İyelik Zamiri</th><th style="padding:10px;">Dönüşlü</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>I</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">me</td><td style="padding:8px;">my</td><td style="padding:8px;">mine</td><td style="padding:8px;">myself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>you</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">you</td><td style="padding:8px;">your</td><td style="padding:8px;">yours</td><td style="padding:8px;">yourself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>he</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">him</td><td style="padding:8px;">his</td><td style="padding:8px;">his</td><td style="padding:8px;">himself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>she</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">her</td><td style="padding:8px;">her</td><td style="padding:8px;">hers</td><td style="padding:8px;">herself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>it</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">it</td><td style="padding:8px;">its</td><td style="padding:8px;">-</td><td style="padding:8px;">itself</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>we</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">us</td><td style="padding:8px;">our</td><td style="padding:8px;">ours</td><td style="padding:8px;">ourselves</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>they</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">them</td><td style="padding:8px;">their</td><td style="padding:8px;">theirs</td><td style="padding:8px;">themselves</td></tr>
</table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">1. Özne Zamirleri (Subject Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Cümlenin başında, fiilden <strong>önce</strong> kullanılır. Kim? sorusuna cevap verir.</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em><strong>I</strong> love music. <strong>She</strong> works here. <strong>They</strong> are students. <strong>We</strong> live in Ankara. <strong>He</strong> is my friend.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">2. Nesne Zamirleri (Object Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Fiilden veya edattan <strong>sonra</strong> kullanılır. Kimi? Neyi? sorusuna cevap verir.</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>I love <strong>her</strong>. She called <strong>me</strong>. Give it to <strong>them</strong>. Look at <strong>him</strong>. Tell <strong>us</strong> the truth. I'll help <strong>you</strong>.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">3. İyelik Sıfatları (Possessive Adjectives)</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">İsimden <strong>önce</strong> gelir. Kimin? sorusuna cevap verir. Tek başına kullanılamaz.</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em><strong>My</strong> name is Ali. <strong>Her</strong> bag is red. <strong>Our</strong> school is big. <strong>Their</strong> house is new. Where is <strong>your</strong> phone?</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">4. İyelik Zamirleri (Possessive Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#f3e8ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Tek başına</strong> kullanılır, isim almaz. "Benimki, seninki" anlamındadır.</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>This book is <strong>mine</strong>.</em> (Bu kitap benimki)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>That car is <strong>theirs</strong>.</em> (O araba onlarınki)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Is this pen <strong>yours</strong>?</em> (Bu kalem senin mi?)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">5. Dönüşlü Zamirler (Reflexive Pronouns)</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Özne ve nesne <strong>aynı kişi</strong> olduğunda kullanılır. "Kendim, kendin" anlamındadır.</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>I taught <strong>myself</strong> English.</em> (Kendim öğrendim)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>She hurt <strong>herself</strong>.</em> (Kendini incitti)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Help <strong>yourselves</strong>!</em> (Kendinize yardım edin / Buyurun alın)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Me</s> am a student.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>I</strong> am a student.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> This is <s>mine</s> book.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> This is <strong>my</strong> book.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>It's</s> color is blue.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>Its</strong> color is blue.</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;"><strong>it's</strong> = it is (kısaltma). <strong>its</strong> = onun (iyelik, apostrof YOK!). Bu İngilizce'nin en sık karıştırılan kuralıdır.</p>
🇹🇷 Zamirler ve iyelik: özne (I), nesne (me), iyelik sıfatı (my), iyelik zamiri (mine), dönüşlü (myself).
Örnek Cümleler
This is my book. That one is yours.
She hurt herself while cooking.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ it's = it is (kısaltma), its = onun (iyelik). Apostrof farkına dikkat! mine/yours/hers tek başına kullanılır, isim almaz.
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de zamir uyumu (pronoun agreement) ve iyelik sıfatı vs iyelik zamiri farkı test edilir.
Hızlı Test
This bag is ___. (benim)
İlgili Maddeler
