Prepositions of Time
Zaman edatları: in, on, at - aylar, günler, saatler ve özel zaman ifadeleri.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Prepositions of Time (Zaman Edatları)</h4>
<p>Zaman edatları, bir olayın <strong>ne zaman gerçekleştiğini</strong> belirtmek için kullanılır. En önemli üçlü: <strong>in, on, at</strong>.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">IN / ON / AT Tablosu</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:180px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;font-size:16px;">IN</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Uzun süreler</span>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>in</strong> January / February...</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> 2024 / 1990</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> summer / winter</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> the morning / afternoon / evening</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> two weeks / three days</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> the 21st century</li></ul></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:180px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#06d6a0;font-size:16px;">ON</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Günler ve tarihler</span>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>on</strong> Monday / Tuesday...</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> March 15th</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> my birthday</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> Christmas Day</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> the weekend (AmE)</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> Monday morning</li></ul></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:180px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#c47d0a;font-size:16px;">AT</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Saatler ve anlar</span>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>at</strong> 5 o''clock / 3:30</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> noon / midnight</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> night</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> Christmas / Easter</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> the weekend (BrE)</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> the moment / present</li></ul></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Edat Kullanılmayan Durumlar</h4>
<div style="background:#fde8f3;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Bu kelimelerden <strong>ÖNCE edat KULLANILMAZ</strong>:</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>today</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>tomorrow</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>yesterday</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>tonight</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>last week</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>next month</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>every day</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>this morning</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;">❌ <s>on</s> yesterday → ✔ yesterday ❌ <s>in</s> next week → ✔ next week</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Diğer Zaman Edatları</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Edat</th><th style="padding:10px;">Anlam</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>before</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-den önce</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>before dinner / before 5 PM</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>after</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-den sonra</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>after lunch / after the meeting</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>during</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">süresince</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>during the lesson / during summer</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>for</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">boyunca (süre)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>for two hours / for a week</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>since</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-den beri</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>since 2010 / since Monday</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>until / till</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-e kadar</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>until 6 PM / until tomorrow</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>by</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-e kadar (en geç)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>by Friday / by next week</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>in</s> Monday</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>on</strong> Monday</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>at</s> the morning</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>in</strong> the morning</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>at</s> night ✔ AMA <s>at</s> the night ❌</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>at</strong> night (the yok!)</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;margin-top:8px;"><strong>in the morning/afternoon/evening</strong> AMA <strong>at night</strong> (istisna!). Ayrıca <strong>on Monday morning</strong> (gün varsa on).</p>
<p>Zaman edatları, bir olayın <strong>ne zaman gerçekleştiğini</strong> belirtmek için kullanılır. En önemli üçlü: <strong>in, on, at</strong>.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">IN / ON / AT Tablosu</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:180px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;font-size:16px;">IN</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Uzun süreler</span>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>in</strong> January / February...</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> 2024 / 1990</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> summer / winter</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> the morning / afternoon / evening</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> two weeks / three days</li>
<li><strong>in</strong> the 21st century</li></ul></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:180px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#06d6a0;font-size:16px;">ON</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Günler ve tarihler</span>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>on</strong> Monday / Tuesday...</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> March 15th</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> my birthday</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> Christmas Day</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> the weekend (AmE)</li>
<li><strong>on</strong> Monday morning</li></ul></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:180px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#c47d0a;font-size:16px;">AT</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Saatler ve anlar</span>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>at</strong> 5 o''clock / 3:30</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> noon / midnight</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> night</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> Christmas / Easter</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> the weekend (BrE)</li>
<li><strong>at</strong> the moment / present</li></ul></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Edat Kullanılmayan Durumlar</h4>
<div style="background:#fde8f3;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;">Bu kelimelerden <strong>ÖNCE edat KULLANILMAZ</strong>:</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>today</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>tomorrow</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>yesterday</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>tonight</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>last week</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>next month</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>every day</strong></span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>this morning</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;">❌ <s>on</s> yesterday → ✔ yesterday ❌ <s>in</s> next week → ✔ next week</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Diğer Zaman Edatları</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Edat</th><th style="padding:10px;">Anlam</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>before</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-den önce</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>before dinner / before 5 PM</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>after</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-den sonra</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>after lunch / after the meeting</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>during</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">süresince</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>during the lesson / during summer</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>for</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">boyunca (süre)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>for two hours / for a week</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>since</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-den beri</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>since 2010 / since Monday</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>until / till</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-e kadar</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>until 6 PM / until tomorrow</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>by</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-e kadar (en geç)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>by Friday / by next week</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>in</s> Monday</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>on</strong> Monday</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>at</s> the morning</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>in</strong> the morning</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>at</s> night ✔ AMA <s>at</s> the night ❌</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>at</strong> night (the yok!)</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;margin-top:8px;"><strong>in the morning/afternoon/evening</strong> AMA <strong>at night</strong> (istisna!). Ayrıca <strong>on Monday morning</strong> (gün varsa on).</p>
🇹🇷 Zaman edatları: in (aylar, yıllar, mevsimler), on (günler, tarihler), at (saatler, anlar).
Örnek Cümleler
I was born in 1995, on March 15th, at 3 o''clock.
The meeting is on Monday at 10 AM in the morning.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ in the morning AMA at night (istisna!). Gün + zaman dilimi varsa ON: on Monday morning. today/tomorrow/yesterday edatsız kullanılır!
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de in/on/at zaman edatları boşluk doldurma ve hata bulma sorularında test edilir.
Hızlı Test
The class starts ___ 9 o''clock.
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