Passive Voice
Edilgen cati: eylemin yapani degil, yapilani on plana cikarir. be + V3 yapisi.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Passive Voice Nedir?</h4>
<p>Passive Voice (Edilgen Çatı), cümlede <strong>eylemi yapan değil, eylemden etkilenen</strong> ön plana çıkarılmak istendiğinde kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Temel Yapı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Active:</strong> Subject + Verb + Object</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Passive:</strong> Object + <strong>be + V3</strong> + (by Subject)</p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;color:#555;"><em>Active: She wrote the book. → Passive: The book <strong>was written</strong> by her.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Tüm Zamanlarda Passive</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;text-align:left;">Zaman</th><th style="padding:10px;text-align:left;">Yapı</th><th style="padding:10px;text-align:left;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Simple Present</td><td style="padding:8px;">am/is/are + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>English is spoken worldwide.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Simple Past</td><td style="padding:8px;">was/were + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The bridge was built in 1900.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Present Perfect</td><td style="padding:8px;">have/has been + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The report has been completed.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Future (will)</td><td style="padding:8px;">will be + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The project will be finished.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;">Modals</td><td style="padding:8px;">modal + be + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>It can be done.</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hata</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> The book was <s>wrote</s>.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> The book was <strong>written</strong>.</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;">Passive'de <strong>V3</strong> kullanılır! wrote = V2, written = V3.</p>
<p>Passive Voice (Edilgen Çatı), cümlede <strong>eylemi yapan değil, eylemden etkilenen</strong> ön plana çıkarılmak istendiğinde kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Temel Yapı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Active:</strong> Subject + Verb + Object</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Passive:</strong> Object + <strong>be + V3</strong> + (by Subject)</p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;color:#555;"><em>Active: She wrote the book. → Passive: The book <strong>was written</strong> by her.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Tüm Zamanlarda Passive</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;text-align:left;">Zaman</th><th style="padding:10px;text-align:left;">Yapı</th><th style="padding:10px;text-align:left;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Simple Present</td><td style="padding:8px;">am/is/are + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>English is spoken worldwide.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Simple Past</td><td style="padding:8px;">was/were + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The bridge was built in 1900.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Present Perfect</td><td style="padding:8px;">have/has been + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The report has been completed.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">Future (will)</td><td style="padding:8px;">will be + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The project will be finished.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;">Modals</td><td style="padding:8px;">modal + be + V3</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>It can be done.</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hata</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> The book was <s>wrote</s>.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> The book was <strong>written</strong>.</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;">Passive'de <strong>V3</strong> kullanılır! wrote = V2, written = V3.</p>
🇹🇷 Edilgen catida eylemden etkilenen on plana cikar. be + V3 yapisi.
Örnek Cümleler
English is spoken in many countries.
The report has been completed by the team.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Passive'de her zaman V3 kullanilir! wrote=V2 (aktif), written=V3 (pasif).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de Active-Passive donusumu ve It is said that yapisi sik cikar.
Hızlı Test
The letter ___ yesterday.
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