konu-anlatimi B1 grammar ⭐ YDS Kritik

Passive Voice

Edilgen yapı: nesneyi öne çıkaran cümle yapısı, tüm zamanlarda pasif formlar.

Tanım

Passive Voice (Edilgen Çatı), cümlede eylemi yapan değil, eylemden etkilenen ön plana çıkarılmak istendiğinde kullanılır.

Active: Subject + Verb + Object

Passive: Object + be + V3 + (by Subject)

Active: She wrote the book. → Passive: The book was written by her.

Zaman	Yapı	Örnek
Simple Present	am/is/are + V3	English is spoken worldwide.
Simple Past	was/were + V3	The bridge was built in 1900.
Present Perfect	have/has been + V3	The report has been completed.
Future (will)	will be + V3	The project will be finished.
Modals	modal + be + V3	It can be done.

❌ The book was ~~wrote~~.

✔ The book was written.

Passive'de V3 kullanılır! wrote = V2, written = V3.

🇹🇷 Edilgen catida eylemden etkilenen on plana cikar. be + V3 yapisi.

Örnek Cümleler

English is spoken in many countries.

The report has been completed by the team.

İpucu / Tüyo

⚡ Passive'de her zaman V3 kullanilir! wrote=V2 (aktif), written=V3 (pasif).

YDS / YÖKDİL Notu

🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de Active-Passive donusumu ve It is said that yapisi sik cikar.

Hızlı Test

The letter ___ yesterday.

İlgili Maddeler

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