Conditionals (Type 0-3)
Kosul cumleleri: If ile kurulan 4 temel kosul yapisi ve kullanim alanlari.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Conditionals Nedir?</h4>
<p>Koşul cümleleri, <strong>"Eğer ... ise, ... olur"</strong> mantığıyla kurulan yapılardır.</p>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;font-size:14px;">Type 0 - Genel Gerçek</strong></p>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Present Simple, Present Simple</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e0f2fe;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;font-size:14px;">Type 1 - Gerçek Olası</strong></p>
<div style="background:#e0f2fe;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Present Simple, will + V1</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If it rains, I will stay home.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f39c12;font-size:14px;">Type 2 - Hayali (Şimdi)</strong></p>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Past Simple, would + V1</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If I were rich, I would travel the world.</em></p>
<p style="margin:4px 0 0;font-size:12px;color:#c47d0a;">⚡ Tüm öznelerde <strong>were</strong> kullanılır (was değil).</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #fde8f3;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;font-size:14px;">Type 3 - Hayali (Geçmiş Pişmanlık)</strong></p>
<div style="background:#fde8f3;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Past Perfect, would have + V3</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If I had studied harder, I would have passed.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #f3e8ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#8b5cf6;font-size:14px;">Mixed Conditional</strong></p>
<div style="background:#f3e8ff;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Past Perfect, would + V1</strong> (geçmiş → şimdiki)</div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Kritik Kural</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> If I <s>will see</s> him...</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> If I <strong>see</strong> him...</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;"><strong>If clause'da WILL kullanılmaz!</strong></p>
<p>Koşul cümleleri, <strong>"Eğer ... ise, ... olur"</strong> mantığıyla kurulan yapılardır.</p>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;font-size:14px;">Type 0 - Genel Gerçek</strong></p>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Present Simple, Present Simple</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e0f2fe;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;font-size:14px;">Type 1 - Gerçek Olası</strong></p>
<div style="background:#e0f2fe;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Present Simple, will + V1</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If it rains, I will stay home.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f39c12;font-size:14px;">Type 2 - Hayali (Şimdi)</strong></p>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Past Simple, would + V1</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If I were rich, I would travel the world.</em></p>
<p style="margin:4px 0 0;font-size:12px;color:#c47d0a;">⚡ Tüm öznelerde <strong>were</strong> kullanılır (was değil).</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #fde8f3;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;font-size:14px;">Type 3 - Hayali (Geçmiş Pişmanlık)</strong></p>
<div style="background:#fde8f3;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Past Perfect, would have + V3</strong></div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If I had studied harder, I would have passed.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #f3e8ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#8b5cf6;font-size:14px;">Mixed Conditional</strong></p>
<div style="background:#f3e8ff;border-radius:8px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>If + Past Perfect, would + V1</strong> (geçmiş → şimdiki)</div>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Kritik Kural</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> If I <s>will see</s> him...</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> If I <strong>see</strong> him...</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;"><strong>If clause'da WILL kullanılmaz!</strong></p>
🇹🇷 Kosul cumleleri: Type 0 (gercek), Type 1 (olasi), Type 2 (hayali simdi), Type 3 (hayali gecmis).
Örnek Cümleler
If it rains, I will stay home. (Type 1)
If I had known, I would have told you. (Type 3)
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ If clause'da asla WILL kullanilmaz! Type 2'de were tum ozneler icin gecerlidir.
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de Conditional tipi secimi her sinavda cikar.
Hızlı Test
If I ___ rich, I would buy a house.
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