Simple Past Tense
Geçmiş zaman: düzenli (-ed) ve düzensiz fiiller, zaman zarfları.
Tanım
Simple Past Tense Nedir?
Simple Past (Geçmiş Zaman), geçmişte belirli bir zamanda başlayıp bitmiş eylemleri ifade eder.
Yapı
Olumlu: Subject + V2
Olumsuz: Subject + didn''t + V1
Soru: Did + Subject + V1?
Düzenli Fiiller (-ed)
- Çoğu fiil: +ed → worked, played, cleaned
- -e ile biten: +d → lived, moved, danced
- Ünsüz + y: y → ied → studied, carried
- Kısa ünlü + ünsüz: iki katına → stopped, planned
Düzensiz Fiiller
go → went
come → came
see → saw
do → did
have → had
make → made
take → took
give → gave
know → knew
think → thought
buy → bought
write → wrote
speak → spoke
eat → ate
find → found
get → got
leave → left
tell → told
Zaman Zarfları
yesterday last week/year ago in 2020
⚠ Yaygın Hatalar
Did/didn''t varken fiil yalın kalır (V1)!
🇹🇷 Gecmis zaman gecmiste tamamlanmis eylemleri anlatir. Duzenli: -ed, duzensiz: V2.
Örnek Cümleler
She studied medicine and graduated in 2019.
I didn''t know the answer, so I asked the teacher.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Did/didn't varken fiil yalin kalir (V1)! Did she GO? (went degil).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de Simple Past belirli gecmis zarflariyla test edilir.
Hızlı Test
Hangisi dogrudur?
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