Simple Past Tense
Gecmis zaman: gecmiste tamamlanmis eylemleri ve olaylari anlatir.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Simple Past Tense Nedir?</h4>
<p>Simple Past (Geçmiş Zaman), <strong>geçmişte belirli bir zamanda başlayıp bitmiş</strong> eylemleri ifade eder.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">Olumlu:</strong> Subject + V2</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">Olumsuz:</strong> Subject + didn''t + V1</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">Soru:</strong> Did + Subject + V1?</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Düzenli Fiiller (-ed)</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<ul style="padding-left:16px;line-height:2;margin:0;">
<li>Çoğu fiil: +ed → worked, played, cleaned</li>
<li>-e ile biten: +d → lived, moved, danced</li>
<li>Ünsüz + y: y → ied → studied, carried</li>
<li>Kısa ünlü + ünsüz: iki katına → stopped, planned</li></ul></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Düzensiz Fiiller</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<div style="display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:4px;">
<div><strong>go</strong> → went</div><div><strong>come</strong> → came</div><div><strong>see</strong> → saw</div>
<div><strong>do</strong> → did</div><div><strong>have</strong> → had</div><div><strong>make</strong> → made</div>
<div><strong>take</strong> → took</div><div><strong>give</strong> → gave</div><div><strong>know</strong> → knew</div>
<div><strong>think</strong> → thought</div><div><strong>buy</strong> → bought</div><div><strong>write</strong> → wrote</div>
<div><strong>speak</strong> → spoke</div><div><strong>eat</strong> → ate</div><div><strong>find</strong> → found</div>
<div><strong>get</strong> → got</div><div><strong>leave</strong> → left</div><div><strong>tell</strong> → told</div></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zaman Zarfları</h4>
<p><span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">yesterday</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">last week/year</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">ago</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">in 2020</span></p>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> Did she <s>went</s>?</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> Did she <strong>go</strong>?</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;"><strong>Did/didn''t varken fiil yalın kalır (V1)!</strong></p>
<p>Simple Past (Geçmiş Zaman), <strong>geçmişte belirli bir zamanda başlayıp bitmiş</strong> eylemleri ifade eder.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">Olumlu:</strong> Subject + V2</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">Olumsuz:</strong> Subject + didn''t + V1</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">Soru:</strong> Did + Subject + V1?</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Düzenli Fiiller (-ed)</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<ul style="padding-left:16px;line-height:2;margin:0;">
<li>Çoğu fiil: +ed → worked, played, cleaned</li>
<li>-e ile biten: +d → lived, moved, danced</li>
<li>Ünsüz + y: y → ied → studied, carried</li>
<li>Kısa ünlü + ünsüz: iki katına → stopped, planned</li></ul></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Düzensiz Fiiller</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<div style="display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:4px;">
<div><strong>go</strong> → went</div><div><strong>come</strong> → came</div><div><strong>see</strong> → saw</div>
<div><strong>do</strong> → did</div><div><strong>have</strong> → had</div><div><strong>make</strong> → made</div>
<div><strong>take</strong> → took</div><div><strong>give</strong> → gave</div><div><strong>know</strong> → knew</div>
<div><strong>think</strong> → thought</div><div><strong>buy</strong> → bought</div><div><strong>write</strong> → wrote</div>
<div><strong>speak</strong> → spoke</div><div><strong>eat</strong> → ate</div><div><strong>find</strong> → found</div>
<div><strong>get</strong> → got</div><div><strong>leave</strong> → left</div><div><strong>tell</strong> → told</div></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zaman Zarfları</h4>
<p><span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">yesterday</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">last week/year</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">ago</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">in 2020</span></p>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> Did she <s>went</s>?</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> Did she <strong>go</strong>?</div></div></div>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;"><strong>Did/didn''t varken fiil yalın kalır (V1)!</strong></p>
🇹🇷 Gecmis zaman gecmiste tamamlanmis eylemleri anlatir. Duzenli: -ed, duzensiz: V2.
Örnek Cümleler
She studied medicine and graduated in 2019.
I didn''t know the answer, so I asked the teacher.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Did/didn't varken fiil yalin kalir (V1)! Did she GO? (went degil).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de Simple Past belirli gecmis zarflariyla test edilir.
Hızlı Test
Hangisi dogrudur?
İlgili Maddeler
