Concession Structures
Ödün yapıları: despite, in spite of, although, even though, however, nevertheless, no matter ve much as.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Concession Structures (Taviz Yapıları)</h4>
<p>Concession, <strong>"...rağmen" veya "...olmasına karşın"</strong> anlamını ifade eden yapılardır. Bir durumun beklenen sonucunun gerçekleşmediğini gösterir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı Karşılaştırma Tablosu</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Yapı</th><th style="padding:10px;">Sonra Gelen</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>although / even though</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Although</strong> it rained, we went out.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>despite / in spite of</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ isim / V-ing</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Despite</strong> the rain, we went out.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>despite the fact that</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Despite the fact that</strong> it rained...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>however / nevertheless</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Yeni cümle başı</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>It rained. <strong>However</strong>, we went.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>much as</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Much as</strong> I like him, I disagree.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>adj + as/though</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ S + V</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Hard as</strong> she tried, she failed.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>no matter + wh-</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>No matter what</strong> happens, don''t give up.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>however + adj/adv</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ S + V</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>However hard</strong> she tries, she can''t.</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">No matter / However (Wh-ever)</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><strong>no matter what</strong> = <strong>whatever</strong>: <em>No matter what you say...</em> = <em>Whatever you say...</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><strong>no matter how</strong> = <strong>however</strong>: <em>No matter how hard...</em> = <em>However hard...</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><strong>no matter where</strong> = <strong>wherever</strong>: <em>No matter where you go...</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>no matter who</strong> = <strong>whoever</strong>: <em>No matter who asks...</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Kritik Kurallar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Although</s> it rained, <s>but</s> we went.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>Although</strong> it rained, we went.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Despite</s> it was cold...</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>Despite</strong> the cold... (isim!)</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>However</s> she tried hard...</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>However hard</strong> she tried...</div></div></div>
<p>Concession, <strong>"...rağmen" veya "...olmasına karşın"</strong> anlamını ifade eden yapılardır. Bir durumun beklenen sonucunun gerçekleşmediğini gösterir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı Karşılaştırma Tablosu</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Yapı</th><th style="padding:10px;">Sonra Gelen</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>although / even though</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Although</strong> it rained, we went out.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>despite / in spite of</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ isim / V-ing</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Despite</strong> the rain, we went out.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>despite the fact that</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Despite the fact that</strong> it rained...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>however / nevertheless</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Yeni cümle başı</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>It rained. <strong>However</strong>, we went.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>much as</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Much as</strong> I like him, I disagree.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>adj + as/though</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ S + V</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Hard as</strong> she tried, she failed.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>no matter + wh-</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>No matter what</strong> happens, don''t give up.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>however + adj/adv</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">+ S + V</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>However hard</strong> she tries, she can''t.</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">No matter / However (Wh-ever)</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><strong>no matter what</strong> = <strong>whatever</strong>: <em>No matter what you say...</em> = <em>Whatever you say...</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><strong>no matter how</strong> = <strong>however</strong>: <em>No matter how hard...</em> = <em>However hard...</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><strong>no matter where</strong> = <strong>wherever</strong>: <em>No matter where you go...</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>no matter who</strong> = <strong>whoever</strong>: <em>No matter who asks...</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Kritik Kurallar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Although</s> it rained, <s>but</s> we went.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>Although</strong> it rained, we went.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Despite</s> it was cold...</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>Despite</strong> the cold... (isim!)</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>However</s> she tried hard...</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>However hard</strong> she tried...</div></div></div>
🇹🇷 Ödün yapıları: although + cümle, despite + isim, however + sıfat, no matter what/how, much as.
Örnek Cümleler
Despite the difficulties, they succeeded.
However hard she tried, she couldn''t solve the problem.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ although + but birlikte OLMAZ! despite + isim (cümle değil). however + sıfat/zarf + S + V (however hard she tried).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de concession yapıları en önemli konulardan biridir. although/despite/however farkı ve no matter yapısı her sınavda çıkar.
Hızlı Test
___ hard he tried, he couldn''t pass the exam.
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