konu-anlatimi C1 grammar ⭐ YDS Kritik

Concession Structures

Ödün yapıları: despite, in spite of, although, even though, however, nevertheless, no matter ve much as.

Tanım

Concession, "...rağmen" veya "...olmasına karşın" anlamını ifade eden yapılardır. Bir durumun beklenen sonucunun gerçekleşmediğini gösterir.

Yapı	Sonra Gelen	Örnek
although / even though	+ cümle	Although it rained, we went out.
despite / in spite of	+ isim / V-ing	Despite the rain, we went out.
despite the fact that	+ cümle	Despite the fact that it rained...
however / nevertheless	Yeni cümle başı	It rained. However, we went.
much as	+ cümle	Much as I like him, I disagree.
adj + as/though	+ S + V	Hard as she tried, she failed.
no matter + wh-	+ cümle	No matter what happens, don''t give up.
however + adj/adv	+ S + V	However hard she tries, she can''t.

no matter what = whatever: No matter what you say... = Whatever you say...

no matter how = however: No matter how hard... = However hard...

no matter where = wherever: No matter where you go...

no matter who = whoever: No matter who asks...

❌ ~~Although~~ it rained, ~~but~~ we went.

✔ Although it rained, we went.

❌ ~~Despite~~ it was cold...

✔ Despite the cold... (isim!)

❌ ~~However~~ she tried hard...

✔ However hard she tried...

🇹🇷 Ödün yapıları: although + cümle, despite + isim, however + sıfat, no matter what/how, much as.

Örnek Cümleler

Despite the difficulties, they succeeded.

However hard she tried, she couldn''t solve the problem.

İpucu / Tüyo

⚡ although + but birlikte OLMAZ! despite + isim (cümle değil). however + sıfat/zarf + S + V (however hard she tried).

YDS / YÖKDİL Notu

🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de concession yapıları en önemli konulardan biridir. although/despite/however farkı ve no matter yapısı her sınavda çıkar.

Hızlı Test

___ hard he tried, he couldn''t pass the exam.

İlgili Maddeler

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