Advanced Passive Structures
İleri edilgen yapılar: It is said that..., He is believed to..., have something done ileri kullanımları.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Advanced Passive Structures</h4>
<p>İleri seviye pasif yapılar, <strong>akademik yazımda, haberlerde ve resmi dilde</strong> bilgiyi kişiselleştirmeden aktarmak için kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">It is said that... / He is said to...</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>İki dönüşüm şekli:</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Aktif:</strong> <em>People say that he is rich.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Pasif 1:</strong> <em><strong>It is said that</strong> he is rich.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><strong>Pasif 2:</strong> <em><strong>He is said to be</strong> rich.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Reporting Verbs ile Kullanım</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Fiil</th><th style="padding:10px;">It is... that</th><th style="padding:10px;">Subject + is... to</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">say</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>said</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">He is <strong>said</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">believe</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>believed</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">She is <strong>believed</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">think</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>thought</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">He is <strong>thought</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">know</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>known</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">She is <strong>known</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">report</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>reported</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">He is <strong>reported</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;">expect</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>expected</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">She is <strong>expected</strong> to...</td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zaman Uyumu (To + V formları)</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Aynı zaman:</strong> is said <strong>to be</strong> / <strong>to live</strong> / <strong>to work</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><em>He is said <strong>to be</strong> very wealthy.</em> (Zengin olduğu söyleniyor - şimdi)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><em>She is believed <strong>to live</strong> in Paris.</em> (Paris'te yaşadığına inanılıyor - şimdi)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Daha önceki zaman:</strong> is said <strong>to have been</strong> / <strong>to have done</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><em>He is said <strong>to have stolen</strong> the money.</em> (Parayı çaldığı söyleniyor - geçmişte)</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><em>She is believed <strong>to have left</strong> the country.</em> (Ülkeyi terk ettiğine inanılıyor - geçmişte)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> He is said <s>that is</s> rich.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> He is said <strong>to be</strong> rich.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> He is said to <s>stole</s> it.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> He is said to <strong>have stolen</strong> it.</div></div></div>
<p>İleri seviye pasif yapılar, <strong>akademik yazımda, haberlerde ve resmi dilde</strong> bilgiyi kişiselleştirmeden aktarmak için kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">It is said that... / He is said to...</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>İki dönüşüm şekli:</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Aktif:</strong> <em>People say that he is rich.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Pasif 1:</strong> <em><strong>It is said that</strong> he is rich.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><strong>Pasif 2:</strong> <em><strong>He is said to be</strong> rich.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Reporting Verbs ile Kullanım</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Fiil</th><th style="padding:10px;">It is... that</th><th style="padding:10px;">Subject + is... to</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">say</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>said</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">He is <strong>said</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">believe</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>believed</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">She is <strong>believed</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">think</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>thought</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">He is <strong>thought</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">know</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>known</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">She is <strong>known</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">report</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>reported</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">He is <strong>reported</strong> to...</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;">expect</td><td style="padding:8px;">It is <strong>expected</strong> that...</td><td style="padding:8px;">She is <strong>expected</strong> to...</td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zaman Uyumu (To + V formları)</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Aynı zaman:</strong> is said <strong>to be</strong> / <strong>to live</strong> / <strong>to work</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><em>He is said <strong>to be</strong> very wealthy.</em> (Zengin olduğu söyleniyor - şimdi)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><em>She is believed <strong>to live</strong> in Paris.</em> (Paris'te yaşadığına inanılıyor - şimdi)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>Daha önceki zaman:</strong> is said <strong>to have been</strong> / <strong>to have done</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><em>He is said <strong>to have stolen</strong> the money.</em> (Parayı çaldığı söyleniyor - geçmişte)</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><em>She is believed <strong>to have left</strong> the country.</em> (Ülkeyi terk ettiğine inanılıyor - geçmişte)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> He is said <s>that is</s> rich.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> He is said <strong>to be</strong> rich.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> He is said to <s>stole</s> it.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> He is said to <strong>have stolen</strong> it.</div></div></div>
🇹🇷 İleri pasif: It is said that... / He is said to be... yapıları. Akademik ve resmi dilde yaygın.
Örnek Cümleler
It is believed that the company will expand.
He is reported to have left the country.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Aynı zaman: is said TO BE. Geçmiş zaman: is said TO HAVE BEEN / TO HAVE DONE. to stole değil to have stolen!
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de It is said that / He is said to yapısı her sınavda 1-2 soru çıkar. to be vs to have been zaman farkı kritik!
Hızlı Test
She is believed ___ in Paris now.
İlgili Maddeler
