Relative Clauses
Sıfat cümlecikleri: who, which, that, where, whose ile ek bilgi veren yan cümleler.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Relative Clauses Nedir?</h4>
<p>Relative Clauses (Sıfat Cümlecikleri), bir isim hakkında <strong>ek bilgi veren</strong> yan cümlelerdir. İki cümleyi birleştirmek için who, which, that, where, whose kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Relative Pronouns</h4>
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<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Pronoun</th><th style="padding:10px;">Ne İçin</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>who</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">İnsanlar (özne)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The man <strong>who</strong> called you...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>which</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Nesneler/hayvanlar</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The book <strong>which</strong> I read...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>that</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Her ikisi (resmi olmayan)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The car <strong>that</strong> I bought...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>whose</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Sahiplik</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The girl <strong>whose</strong> bag was stolen...</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>where</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Yer</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The city <strong>where</strong> I was born...</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Defining vs Non-Defining</h4>
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<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">Defining</strong> (virgülsüz)<br><span style="font-size:12px;">Hangi? sorusuna cevap verir. Zorunlu bilgi.</span><br>
<em style="font-size:12px;">The man <strong>who lives next door</strong> is a doctor.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#c47d0a;">Non-Defining</strong> (virgüllü)<br><span style="font-size:12px;">Ek bilgi verir. Çıkarılsa da cümle tamamdır.</span><br>
<em style="font-size:12px;">My father<strong>, who is 60,</strong> still works.</em></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Kritik Kurallar</h4>
<div style="background:#fde8f3;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;">❌ Non-defining clause'da <strong>THAT kullanılmaz!</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><s>My father, that is 60, still works.</s> → <strong>who</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;">❌ Non-defining clause'da pronoun <strong>atılamaz!</strong></p></div>
<p>Relative Clauses (Sıfat Cümlecikleri), bir isim hakkında <strong>ek bilgi veren</strong> yan cümlelerdir. İki cümleyi birleştirmek için who, which, that, where, whose kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Relative Pronouns</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Pronoun</th><th style="padding:10px;">Ne İçin</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>who</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">İnsanlar (özne)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The man <strong>who</strong> called you...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>which</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Nesneler/hayvanlar</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The book <strong>which</strong> I read...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>that</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Her ikisi (resmi olmayan)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The car <strong>that</strong> I bought...</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>whose</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Sahiplik</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The girl <strong>whose</strong> bag was stolen...</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>where</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Yer</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The city <strong>where</strong> I was born...</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Defining vs Non-Defining</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">Defining</strong> (virgülsüz)<br><span style="font-size:12px;">Hangi? sorusuna cevap verir. Zorunlu bilgi.</span><br>
<em style="font-size:12px;">The man <strong>who lives next door</strong> is a doctor.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#c47d0a;">Non-Defining</strong> (virgüllü)<br><span style="font-size:12px;">Ek bilgi verir. Çıkarılsa da cümle tamamdır.</span><br>
<em style="font-size:12px;">My father<strong>, who is 60,</strong> still works.</em></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Kritik Kurallar</h4>
<div style="background:#fde8f3;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;">❌ Non-defining clause'da <strong>THAT kullanılmaz!</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><s>My father, that is 60, still works.</s> → <strong>who</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;">❌ Non-defining clause'da pronoun <strong>atılamaz!</strong></p></div>
🇹🇷 Sıfat cümlecikleri: who (insan), which (nesne), that (her ikisi), whose (sahiplik), where (yer).
Örnek Cümleler
The man who lives next door is a doctor.
My father, who is 60, still works every day.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Non-defining (virgüllü) clause'da THAT kullanılmaz ve pronoun atılamaz!
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de Relative Clause soruları, özellikle who/which/whose seçimi ve defining/non-defining farkı test edilir.
Hızlı Test
The book ___ I read was interesting.
İlgili Maddeler
