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Anasayfa Englypedia konu-anlatimi Possessive 's and of
konu-anlatimi A2 grammar ⭐ YDS Kritik

Possessive 's and of

İyelik yapıları: 's (Ali's book) ve of (the end of the story) kullanım kuralları ve farkları.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Possessive 's and of</h4>
<p>&#304;ngilizce'de <strong>sahiplik ve aitlik</strong> bildirmek i&#231;in iki temel yap&#305; kullan&#305;l&#305;r: <strong>'s (apostrof s)</strong> ve <strong>of</strong>. Hangisini kullanaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z, sahip olan&#305;n canl&#305; m&#305; cans&#305;z m&#305; oldu&#287;una ba&#287;l&#305;d&#305;r.</p>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">'s (Apostrof S) Kurallar&#305;</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Genellikle canl&#305; varl&#305;klar (insanlar, hayvanlar) i&#231;in:</strong></p>
<ul style="padding-left:16px;margin:0;line-height:2;font-size:13px;">
<li><strong>Tekil isim:</strong> Ali<strong>''s</strong> book (Ali'nin kitab&#305;)</li>
<li><strong>-s ile biten &#231;o&#287;ul:</strong> the student<strong>s''</strong> room (&#246;&#287;rencilerin odas&#305;)</li>
<li><strong>-s ile bitmeyen &#231;o&#287;ul:</strong> the children<strong>''s</strong> toys (&#231;ocuklar&#305;n oyuncaklar&#305;)</li>
<li><strong>-s ile biten tekil isim:</strong> James<strong>''s</strong> car veya James<strong>''</strong> car (ikisi de olur)</li></ul></div>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">of Yap&#305;s&#305;</h4>
<div style="background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Genellikle cans&#305;z varl&#305;klar ve soyut kavramlar i&#231;in:</strong></p>
<ul style="padding-left:16px;margin:0;line-height:2;font-size:13px;">
<li>the end <strong>of</strong> the story (hikayenin sonu)</li>
<li>the color <strong>of</strong> the car (araban&#305;n rengi)</li>
<li>the top <strong>of</strong> the mountain (da&#287;&#305;n zirvesi)</li>
<li>the name <strong>of</strong> the book (kitab&#305;n ad&#305;)</li>
<li>the beginning <strong>of</strong> the year (y&#305;l&#305;n ba&#351;&#305;)</li></ul></div>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">'s vs of Kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rma</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#06d6a0;">'s = Canl&#305;</strong>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li>My <strong>mother''s</strong> name</li>
<li>The <strong>dog''s</strong> bone</li>
<li><strong>Turkey''s</strong> capital</li></ul></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">of = Cans&#305;z</strong>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li>The door <strong>of</strong> the car</li>
<li>The end <strong>of</strong> the road</li>
<li>The price <strong>of</strong> the house</li></ul></div></div>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">&#304;stisnalar ve &#214;zel Durumlar</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong>Zaman ifadeleri 's al&#305;r:</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><em><strong>today''s</strong> newspaper, <strong>yesterday''s</strong> meeting, <strong>tomorrow''s</strong> weather</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><em>a <strong>week''s</strong> holiday, two <strong>hours''</strong> drive, a <strong>day''s</strong> work</em></p>
<p style="margin:10px 0 8px;"><strong>&#220;lkeler, &#351;ehirler, organizasyonlar 's al&#305;r:</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><em><strong>Turkey''s</strong> economy, <strong>London''s</strong> population, the <strong>company''s</strong> policy</em></p>
<p style="margin:10px 0 8px;"><strong>Yer tekrar&#305;n&#305; &#246;nlemek i&#231;in 's tek ba&#351;&#305;na:</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><em>I''m going to the <strong>dentist''s</strong>. (= dentist''s office)</em><br><em>She''s at the <strong>butcher''s</strong>. (= butcher''s shop)</em></p></div>

<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">&#9888; Yayg&#305;n Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">&#10060;</strong> <s>The Ali''s book</s></div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">&#10004;</strong> <strong>Ali''s</strong> book (the yok!)</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">&#10060;</strong> The <s>car''s door</s></div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">&#10004;</strong> The door <strong>of the car</strong></div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">&#10060;</strong> <s>childrens''</s> toys</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">&#10004;</strong> <strong>children''s</strong> toys (-s ile bitmiyor!)</div></div></div>
🇹🇷 &#304;yelik: 's canl&#305; varl&#305;klar i&#231;in (Ali's book), of cans&#305;z varl&#305;klar i&#231;in (the end of the story).
Örnek Cümleler
This is my mother''s house. (annemin evi)
The end of the movie was surprising. (filmin sonu)
İpucu / Tüyo
's ile of'u kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmay&#305;n! &#304;nsanlar/hayvanlar = 's, cans&#305;z nesneler = of. the Ali's book de&#287;il, Ali's book (the yok!).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de possessive 's yap&#305;s&#305; genellikle dolayl&#305; olarak test edilir. of + the ile whose/which fark&#305; sorulabilir.
Hızlı Test
The ___ toys are in the garden.
Madde Bilgileri
Kategorikonu-anlatimi
SeviyeA2
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Eklenme06.04.2026

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