konu-anlatimi A2 grammar ⭐ YDS Kritik

Linking Words & Conjunctions

Bağlaçlar: and, but, or, so, because, although, however - cümleleri birleştirme kuralları.

Tanım

Bağlaçlar (conjunctions) ve bağlama ifadeleri (linking words), cümleleri ve fikirleri birbirine bağlayan kelimelerdir.

Bağlaç	Anlam	Örnek
and	ve (ekleme)	I like tea and* coffee.*
but	ama (zıtlık)	I''m tired but* I can''t sleep.*
or	veya (seçenek)	Tea or coffee?
so	bu yüzden (sonuç)	It rained, so we stayed home.
because	çünkü (neden)	I stayed home because* it rained.*

Bağlaç	Yapı	Örnek
but	cümle + but + cümle	It''s expensive but* good.*
although / even though	although + cümle, cümle	Although it rained, we went out.
however	cümle. However, cümle.	It''s expensive. However, it''s worth it.
despite / in spite of	despite + isim/V-ing	Despite the rain, we went out.
while / whereas	cümle + while + cümle	I like tea while* she likes coffee.*

NEDEN (Çünkü)

SONUÇ (Bu yüzden)

because + CÜMLE
I stayed home because it rained.

because of + İSİM
I stayed home because of the rain.

although + CÜMLE
Although it was cold, we went out.

despite + İSİM/V-ing
Despite the cold, we went out.

❌ ~~Although~~ it rained, ~~but~~ we went.

✔ Although it rained, we went. (but yok!)

❌ ~~Despite~~ it was cold...

✔ Despite the cold... (isim!)

🇹🇷 Bağlaçlar cümleleri birleştirir: and (ve), but (ama), so (bu yüzden), because (çünkü), although (rağmen).

Örnek Cümleler

I stayed home because it was raining.

Although she was tired, she continued working.

İpucu / Tüyo

⚡ although + cümle, but koyma! although...but birlikte KULLANILMAZ. because + cümle, because of + isim. despite + isim (cümle değil!).

YDS / YÖKDİL Notu

🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de bağlaç soruları sınavın en önemli konusudur. because/because of, although/despite, so/therefore farkları her sınavda çıkar.

Hızlı Test

___ the rain, we went out.

İlgili Maddeler

Bu bilgiyi sınavda kullanmak için Zafer Hoca kurslarına göz at.

Kurslara Git