Zafer Hoca Dil Akademisi- Online Eğitim Kurumu

Tanım

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Linking Words & Conjunctions</h4>
<p>Bağlaçlar (conjunctions) ve bağlama ifadeleri (linking words), <strong>cümleleri ve fikirleri birbirine bağlayan</strong> kelimelerdir.</p>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Temel Bağlaçlar</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Bağlaç</th><th style="padding:10px;">Anlam</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>and</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">ve (ekleme)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>I like tea <strong>and</strong> coffee.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>but</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">ama (zıtlık)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>I''m tired <strong>but</strong> I can''t sleep.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>or</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">veya (seçenek)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>Tea <strong>or</strong> coffee?</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>so</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">bu yüzden (sonuç)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>It rained, <strong>so</strong> we stayed home.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>because</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">çünkü (neden)</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>I stayed home <strong>because</strong> it rained.</em></td></tr></table></div>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zıtlık Bağlaçları</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Bağlaç</th><th style="padding:10px;">Yapı</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>but</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">cümle + but + cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>It''s expensive <strong>but</strong> good.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>although / even though</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">although + cümle, cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Although</strong> it rained, we went out.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>however</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">cümle. However, cümle.</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>It''s expensive. <strong>However</strong>, it''s worth it.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>despite / in spite of</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">despite + isim/V-ing</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em><strong>Despite</strong> the rain, we went out.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>while / whereas</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">cümle + while + cümle</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>I like tea <strong>while</strong> she likes coffee.</em></td></tr></table></div>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Neden-Sonuç Bağlaçları</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#c47d0a;">NEDEN (Çünkü)</strong>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>because</strong> + cümle</li>
<li><strong>because of</strong> + isim</li>
<li><strong>since / as</strong> + cümle</li>
<li><strong>due to</strong> + isim</li></ul></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#06d6a0;">SONUÇ (Bu yüzden)</strong>
<ul style="padding-left:14px;margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;">
<li><strong>so</strong> + cümle</li>
<li><strong>therefore</strong> + cümle</li>
<li><strong>as a result</strong> + cümle</li>
<li><strong>consequently</strong> + cümle</li></ul></div></div>

<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ because vs because of</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#ede9ff;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>because + CÜMLE</strong><br><em>I stayed home <strong>because it rained</strong>.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#fef3dc;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>because of + İSİM</strong><br><em>I stayed home <strong>because of the rain</strong>.</em></div></div></div>

<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ although vs despite</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#ede9ff;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>although + CÜMLE</strong><br><em><strong>Although</strong> it was cold, we went out.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#fef3dc;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>despite + İSİM/V-ing</strong><br><em><strong>Despite</strong> the cold, we went out.</em></div></div></div>

<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Although</s> it rained, <s>but</s> we went.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> <strong>Although</strong> it rained, we went. (but yok!)</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> <s>Despite</s> it was cold...</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> Despite <strong>the cold</strong>... (isim!)</div></div></div>

🇹🇷 Bağlaçlar cümleleri birleştirir: and (ve), but (ama), so (bu yüzden), because (çünkü), although (rağmen).

Örnek Cümleler

I stayed home because it was raining.

Although she was tired, she continued working.

İpucu / Tüyo

⚡ although + cümle, but koyma! although...but birlikte KULLANILMAZ. because + cümle, because of + isim. despite + isim (cümle değil!).

YDS / YÖKDİL Notu

🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de bağlaç soruları sınavın en önemli konusudur. because/because of, although/despite, so/therefore farkları her sınavda çıkar.

Hızlı Test

___ the rain, we went out.

İlgili Maddeler

Linking Words & Conjunctions

YDS'de Başar!