Zafer Hoca Dil Akademisi- Online Eğitim Kurumu

Tanım

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Phrasal Verbs (Öbek Fiiller) Rehberi</h4>
<p>Phrasal verb, bir fiil ile bir ya da iki edat/zarfın birleşerek <strong>yeni bir anlam</strong> oluşturmasıdır. İngilizce'nin en zorlayıcı konularından biridir çünkü anlamları genellikle kelimelerden tahmin edilemez.</p>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Ayrılabilir vs Ayrılamaz</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#06d6a0;">Ayrılabilir (Separable)</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Nesne araya girebilir</span>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;">
✔ Turn <strong>off</strong> the TV.<br>
✔ Turn the TV <strong>off</strong>.<br>
✔ Turn <strong>it</strong> off. (zamir araya GİRMELİ!)<br>
❌ <s>Turn off it.</s></p></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fde8f3;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;">
<strong style="color:#f72585;">Ayrılamaz (Inseparable)</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Nesne araya giremez</span>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;">
✔ Look <strong>after</strong> the baby.<br>
❌ <s>Look the baby after.</s><br>
✔ Look <strong>after</strong> her.<br>
❌ <s>Look her after.</s></p></div></div>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>⚠ KRİTİK KURAL:</strong> Zamir (it, them, him, her) ayrılabilir PV'lerde <strong>mutlaka araya girer</strong>! Turn it off (Turn off it DEĞİL!)</p></div>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">En Önemli 30 Phrasal Verb</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:12px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:8px;">Phrasal Verb</th><th style="padding:8px;">Anlam</th><th style="padding:8px;">Tür</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>give up</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">vazgeçmek, bırakmak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>look after</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">bakmak, ilgilenmek</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılamaz</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>turn on/off</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">açmak/kapatmak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>find out</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">öğrenmek, keşfetmek</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>look for</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">aramak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılamaz</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>carry out</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">uygulamak, yerine getirmek</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>put off</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">ertelemek</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>come across</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">tesadüfen bulmak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılamaz</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>break down</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">bozulmak, arızalanmak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılamaz</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>set up</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">kurmak, oluşturmak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>take off</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">çıkarmak / havalanmak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir/Ayrılamaz</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>point out</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">belirtmek, dikkat çekmek</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>bring up</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">yetiştirmek / konu açmak</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılabilir</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>get along with</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">iyi geçinmek</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılamaz</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:6px;"><strong>run out of</strong></td><td style="padding:6px;">tükenmek, bitmek</td><td style="padding:6px;">Ayrılamaz</td></tr></table></div>

<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">YDS'de En Sık Çıkan Phrasal Verbs</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>carry out</strong> = uygulamak</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>bring about</strong> = neden olmak</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>turn down</strong> = reddetmek</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>put forward</strong> = önermek</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>account for</strong> = açıklamak</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>come up with</strong> = bulmak/üretmek</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>make up</strong> = uydurmak</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;"><strong>take over</strong> = devralmak</span></p></div>

<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> Turn off <s>it</s>.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> Turn <strong>it</strong> off. (zamir araya!)</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> Look the baby <s>after</s>.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> Look <strong>after</strong> the baby. (ayrılamaz!)</div></div></div>

🇹🇷 Öbek fiiller: fiil + edat/zarf = yeni anlam. Ayrılabilir/ayrılamaz kuralları ve en önemli 30 PV.

Örnek Cümleler

Don''t give up! You can do it.

We need to carry out the experiment carefully.

İpucu / Tüyo

⚡ Zamir (it, them) ayrılabilir PV'lerde araya GİRMELİ: turn it off (turn off it değil!). Ayrılamaz PV'lerde nesne her zaman sonda: look after the baby.

YDS / YÖKDİL Notu

🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de phrasal verb soruları her sınavda 2-3 soru olarak çıkar. carry out, bring about, turn down, put forward en sık çıkanlardır.

Hızlı Test

Please turn ___ the TV.

İlgili Maddeler

Phrasal Verbs Guide

YDS'de Başar!