Nominalization
İsimleştirme: fiil ve sıfatları isim formuna dönüştürerek akademik yazım kalitesini artırma.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Nominalization Nedir?</h4>
<p>Nominalization, <strong>fiil veya sıfatları isim formuna dönüştürerek</strong> cümleyi daha akademik ve resmi hale getirme tekniğidir. Akademik yazımın temel taşıdır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Fiilden İsim Dönüşümleri</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Fiil</th><th style="padding:10px;">İsim</th><th style="padding:10px;">Ek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">develop</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>development</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-ment</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">investigate</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>investigation</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-tion/-sion</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">exist</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>existence</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-ence/-ance</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">fail</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>failure</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-ure</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">arrive</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>arrival</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-al</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;">discover</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>discovery</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-y/-ry</td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Günlük → Akademik Dönüşüm</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fde8f3;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Günlük (Fiil)</strong><br><em>The government <strong>decided</strong> to cut taxes.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#d9faf2;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Akademik (İsim)</strong><br><em>The government''s <strong>decision</strong> to cut taxes...</em></div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fde8f3;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Günlük</strong><br><em>Scientists <strong>discovered</strong> a new species.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#d9faf2;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Akademik</strong><br><em>The <strong>discovery</strong> of a new species...</em></div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fde8f3;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Günlük</strong><br><em>Pollution <strong>destroys</strong> the environment.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#d9faf2;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Akademik</strong><br><em>The <strong>destruction</strong> of the environment by pollution...</em></div></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Sıfattan İsim Dönüşümü</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;">important → <strong>importance</strong> | available → <strong>availability</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;">weak → <strong>weakness</strong> | aware → <strong>awareness</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;">different → <strong>difference</strong> | absent → <strong>absence</strong></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Neden Önemli?</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;font-size:13px;">
<li>Akademik makaleler ve tezlerde <strong>zorunlu</strong> bir tekniktir</li>
<li>Cümleyi daha <strong>yoğun ve bilgi dolu</strong> yapar</li>
<li>Yazarın <strong>nesnel</strong> (objective) durmasını sağlar</li>
<li>YDS/YÖKDİL paragraflarında <strong>çok sık</strong> karşılaşılır</li></ul>
<p>Nominalization, <strong>fiil veya sıfatları isim formuna dönüştürerek</strong> cümleyi daha akademik ve resmi hale getirme tekniğidir. Akademik yazımın temel taşıdır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Fiilden İsim Dönüşümleri</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Fiil</th><th style="padding:10px;">İsim</th><th style="padding:10px;">Ek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">develop</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>development</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-ment</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">investigate</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>investigation</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-tion/-sion</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">exist</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>existence</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-ence/-ance</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">fail</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>failure</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-ure</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;">arrive</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>arrival</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-al</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;">discover</td><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>discovery</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">-y/-ry</td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Günlük → Akademik Dönüşüm</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fde8f3;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Günlük (Fiil)</strong><br><em>The government <strong>decided</strong> to cut taxes.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#d9faf2;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Akademik (İsim)</strong><br><em>The government''s <strong>decision</strong> to cut taxes...</em></div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fde8f3;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Günlük</strong><br><em>Scientists <strong>discovered</strong> a new species.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#d9faf2;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Akademik</strong><br><em>The <strong>discovery</strong> of a new species...</em></div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#fde8f3;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Günlük</strong><br><em>Pollution <strong>destroys</strong> the environment.</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:220px;background:#d9faf2;padding:14px;font-size:13px;"><strong>Akademik</strong><br><em>The <strong>destruction</strong> of the environment by pollution...</em></div></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Sıfattan İsim Dönüşümü</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;">important → <strong>importance</strong> | available → <strong>availability</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;">weak → <strong>weakness</strong> | aware → <strong>awareness</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;">different → <strong>difference</strong> | absent → <strong>absence</strong></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Neden Önemli?</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;font-size:13px;">
<li>Akademik makaleler ve tezlerde <strong>zorunlu</strong> bir tekniktir</li>
<li>Cümleyi daha <strong>yoğun ve bilgi dolu</strong> yapar</li>
<li>Yazarın <strong>nesnel</strong> (objective) durmasını sağlar</li>
<li>YDS/YÖKDİL paragraflarında <strong>çok sık</strong> karşılaşılır</li></ul>
🇹🇷 İsimleştirme: fiil ve sıfatları isim formuna dönüştürerek akademik yazım kalitesini artırma.
Örnek Cümleler
The development of new technologies has changed society.
The government''s decision to increase taxes was controversial.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Akademik yazımda fiil yerine isim formu tercih edilir: decided → decision, discovered → discovery, destroyed → destruction.
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS/YÖKDİL metinlerinde nominalization çok yaygındır. Fiil-isim dönüşüm eklerini bilmek paragraf anlama hızını artırır.
Hızlı Test
The ___ of the environment is a global concern.
İlgili Maddeler
