Future Tenses: Will vs Going to
Gelecek zaman: will (anlık karar/tahmin) ve going to (plan/kanıt) farkı.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Future Tenses</h4>
<p>İngilizce'de gelecek zaman için iki temel yapı kullanılır: <strong>will</strong> ve <strong>be going to</strong>. Her ikisi de gelecekten bahseder ama kullanım alanları farklıdır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı</h4>
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<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">WILL</strong><br>
<span style="font-size:13px;">Subject + <strong>will</strong> + V1<br>Subject + <strong>won''t</strong> + V1<br>Will + Subject + V1?</span></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#06d6a0;">GOING TO</strong><br>
<span style="font-size:13px;">Subject + <strong>am/is/are going to</strong> + V1<br>Subject + <strong>isn''t going to</strong> + V1</span></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">WILL Kullanımı</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Anlık kararlar:</strong> <em>"I''m hungry." - "I''ll make you a sandwich."</em></li>
<li><strong>Tahminler (kanıtsız):</strong> <em>I think it <strong>will</strong> rain tomorrow.</em></li>
<li><strong>Söz verme:</strong> <em>I <strong>will</strong> always love you.</em></li>
<li><strong>Teklif/rica:</strong> <em><strong>Will</strong> you help me? I''<strong>ll</strong> carry that for you.</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">GOING TO Kullanımı</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Önceden yapılmış planlar:</strong> <em>I <strong>am going to</strong> visit my parents this weekend.</em></li>
<li><strong>Kanıta dayalı tahmin:</strong> <em>Look at those clouds! It <strong>is going to</strong> rain.</em></li>
<li><strong>Niyet/karar:</strong> <em>She <strong>is going to</strong> study medicine.</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Fark Tablosu</h4>
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<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#ede9ff;padding:12px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">WILL</strong><br>Anlık karar, tahmin, söz<br><em>"The phone is ringing." "I''ll answer it."</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#d9faf2;padding:12px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">GOING TO</strong><br>Plan, kanıt, niyet<br><em>"I''m going to answer it." (plan)</em></div></div></div>
<p>İngilizce'de gelecek zaman için iki temel yapı kullanılır: <strong>will</strong> ve <strong>be going to</strong>. Her ikisi de gelecekten bahseder ama kullanım alanları farklıdır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">WILL</strong><br>
<span style="font-size:13px;">Subject + <strong>will</strong> + V1<br>Subject + <strong>won''t</strong> + V1<br>Will + Subject + V1?</span></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#06d6a0;">GOING TO</strong><br>
<span style="font-size:13px;">Subject + <strong>am/is/are going to</strong> + V1<br>Subject + <strong>isn''t going to</strong> + V1</span></div></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">WILL Kullanımı</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Anlık kararlar:</strong> <em>"I''m hungry." - "I''ll make you a sandwich."</em></li>
<li><strong>Tahminler (kanıtsız):</strong> <em>I think it <strong>will</strong> rain tomorrow.</em></li>
<li><strong>Söz verme:</strong> <em>I <strong>will</strong> always love you.</em></li>
<li><strong>Teklif/rica:</strong> <em><strong>Will</strong> you help me? I''<strong>ll</strong> carry that for you.</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">GOING TO Kullanımı</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Önceden yapılmış planlar:</strong> <em>I <strong>am going to</strong> visit my parents this weekend.</em></li>
<li><strong>Kanıta dayalı tahmin:</strong> <em>Look at those clouds! It <strong>is going to</strong> rain.</em></li>
<li><strong>Niyet/karar:</strong> <em>She <strong>is going to</strong> study medicine.</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Fark Tablosu</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#ede9ff;padding:12px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">WILL</strong><br>Anlık karar, tahmin, söz<br><em>"The phone is ringing." "I''ll answer it."</em></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#d9faf2;padding:12px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">GOING TO</strong><br>Plan, kanıt, niyet<br><em>"I''m going to answer it." (plan)</em></div></div></div>
🇹🇷 Will = anlık karar, tahmin, söz. Going to = plan, kanıta dayalı tahmin, niyet.
Örnek Cümleler
I think it will rain tomorrow. (tahmin)
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain. (kanit)
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Will = o anda karar. Going to = önceden düşünülmüş. 'I'll help' (şimdi karar verdim) vs 'I'm going to help' (planım vardı).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de will vs going to farkı ve özellikle kanıta dayalı tahmin soruları çıkar.
Hızlı Test
Look! The baby ___. (kanit)
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