Cleft Sentences
Vurgu cümleleri: It is...that/who ve What...is yapılarıyla belirli bilgiyi öne çıkarma.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Cleft Sentences Nedir?</h4>
<p>Cleft sentences, cümledeki <strong>belirli bir bilgiyi vurgulamak</strong> için kullanılan özel yapılardır. Normal cümleyi ikiye "bölerek" (cleft = bölmek) istenen kısmı öne çıkarır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">It is/was...that/who (It-Cleft)</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;"><strong>It is/was + vurgulanan kısım + that/who + cümlenin geri kalanı</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;">Normal: <em>Ali broke the window yesterday.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">Özneyi vurgulama:</strong><br><em><strong>It was Ali who/that</strong> broke the window yesterday.</em><br>(Camı kıran <strong>Ali'ydi</strong>)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">Nesneyi vurgulama:</strong><br><em><strong>It was the window that</strong> Ali broke yesterday.</em><br>(Ali'nin kırdığı <strong>camdı</strong>)</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong style="color:#f39c12;">Zamanı vurgulama:</strong><br><em><strong>It was yesterday that</strong> Ali broke the window.</em><br>(Ali'nin camı kırdığı <strong>dündü</strong>)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">What...is/was (What-Cleft / Pseudo-Cleft)</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;"><strong>What + cümle + is/was + vurgulanan kısım</strong></p>
<ul style="padding-left:16px;margin:0;line-height:2.2;font-size:13px;">
<li><em><strong>What I need</strong> is a holiday.</em> (İhtiyacım olan <strong>tatil</strong>)</li>
<li><em><strong>What she said</strong> was completely wrong.</em> (Söylediği <strong>tamamen yanlıştı</strong>)</li>
<li><em><strong>What annoys me</strong> is his attitude.</em> (Beni kızdıran <strong>tavrı</strong>)</li>
<li><em><strong>What happened</strong> was a disaster.</em> (Olan <strong>felaketti</strong>)</li></ul></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Diğer Cleft Yapıları</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong>The thing that...is:</strong><br><em><strong>The thing that</strong> surprised me <strong>was</strong> his reaction.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong>The reason why...is:</strong><br><em><strong>The reason why</strong> I left <strong>was</strong> the noise.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong>The person who...is:</strong><br><em><strong>The person who</strong> helped me <strong>was</strong> a stranger.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>All (that)...is:</strong><br><em><strong>All I want</strong> is some peace and quiet.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> It was Ali <s>which</s> broke it.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> It was Ali <strong>who/that</strong> broke it.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> What I need <s>are</s> a holiday.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> What I need <strong>is</strong> a holiday.</div></div></div>
<p>Cleft sentences, cümledeki <strong>belirli bir bilgiyi vurgulamak</strong> için kullanılan özel yapılardır. Normal cümleyi ikiye "bölerek" (cleft = bölmek) istenen kısmı öne çıkarır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">It is/was...that/who (It-Cleft)</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;"><strong>It is/was + vurgulanan kısım + that/who + cümlenin geri kalanı</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;">Normal: <em>Ali broke the window yesterday.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">Özneyi vurgulama:</strong><br><em><strong>It was Ali who/that</strong> broke the window yesterday.</em><br>(Camı kıran <strong>Ali'ydi</strong>)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">Nesneyi vurgulama:</strong><br><em><strong>It was the window that</strong> Ali broke yesterday.</em><br>(Ali'nin kırdığı <strong>camdı</strong>)</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong style="color:#f39c12;">Zamanı vurgulama:</strong><br><em><strong>It was yesterday that</strong> Ali broke the window.</em><br>(Ali'nin camı kırdığı <strong>dündü</strong>)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">What...is/was (What-Cleft / Pseudo-Cleft)</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;"><strong>What + cümle + is/was + vurgulanan kısım</strong></p>
<ul style="padding-left:16px;margin:0;line-height:2.2;font-size:13px;">
<li><em><strong>What I need</strong> is a holiday.</em> (İhtiyacım olan <strong>tatil</strong>)</li>
<li><em><strong>What she said</strong> was completely wrong.</em> (Söylediği <strong>tamamen yanlıştı</strong>)</li>
<li><em><strong>What annoys me</strong> is his attitude.</em> (Beni kızdıran <strong>tavrı</strong>)</li>
<li><em><strong>What happened</strong> was a disaster.</em> (Olan <strong>felaketti</strong>)</li></ul></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Diğer Cleft Yapıları</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong>The thing that...is:</strong><br><em><strong>The thing that</strong> surprised me <strong>was</strong> his reaction.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong>The reason why...is:</strong><br><em><strong>The reason why</strong> I left <strong>was</strong> the noise.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong>The person who...is:</strong><br><em><strong>The person who</strong> helped me <strong>was</strong> a stranger.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>All (that)...is:</strong><br><em><strong>All I want</strong> is some peace and quiet.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> It was Ali <s>which</s> broke it.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> It was Ali <strong>who/that</strong> broke it.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> What I need <s>are</s> a holiday.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> What I need <strong>is</strong> a holiday.</div></div></div>
🇹🇷 Vurgu cümleleri: It is...that/who (belirli bilgiyi vurgular) ve What...is (ihtiyacı/nedeni öne çıkarır).
Örnek Cümleler
It was Ali who broke the window.
What I need is a long holiday.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ İnsan vurgulanıyorsa who veya that, nesne/zaman ise that. What-cleft'te fiil genellikle tekil: What I need IS (are değil).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de It is/was...that yapısı ve What-cleft vurgu soruları sık çıkar. Özellikle cümle dönüştürme sorularında.
Hızlı Test
___ surprised me was his reaction.
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