Articles: A, An, The
Artikeller: a/an (belirsiz) ve the (belirli) kullanim kurallari.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Articles Nedir?</h4>
<p>İngilizce'de isimlerden önce gelen ve o ismin <strong>belirli mi belirsiz mi</strong> olduğunu gösteren kelimelerdir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">A vs AN Kuralı</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;color:#c47d0a;">⚠ HARF DEĞİL, SES BELİRLER!</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>A</strong> + ünsüz SES: a book, a car, a <strong>u</strong>niversity (/yu/)</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>AN</strong> + ünlü SES: an apple, an <strong>h</strong>our (/avr/), an MBA (/em/)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">THE Kullanımı</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Daha önce bahsedilen:</strong> <em>I saw a cat. <strong>The</strong> cat was black.</em></li>
<li><strong>Dünya'da tek olan:</strong> <em><strong>the</strong> sun, <strong>the</strong> moon, <strong>the</strong> internet</em></li>
<li><strong>Superlative:</strong> <em><strong>the</strong> best, <strong>the</strong> tallest</em></li>
<li><strong>Bazı ülkeler:</strong> <em><strong>the</strong> USA, <strong>the</strong> UK</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zero Article (Kullanılmaz)</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Genel kavramlar:</strong> <em>Life is short. Music is important.</em></li>
<li><strong>Sporlar:</strong> <em>play football, play chess</em></li>
<li><strong>Öğünler:</strong> <em>breakfast, lunch, dinner</em></li>
<li><strong>by + ulaşım:</strong> <em>by bus, by car</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> She is <s>doctor</s>.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> She is <strong>a</strong> doctor.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> I love <s>the</s> music.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> I love music.</div></div></div>
<p>İngilizce'de isimlerden önce gelen ve o ismin <strong>belirli mi belirsiz mi</strong> olduğunu gösteren kelimelerdir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">A vs AN Kuralı</h4>
<div style="background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;color:#c47d0a;">⚠ HARF DEĞİL, SES BELİRLER!</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong>A</strong> + ünsüz SES: a book, a car, a <strong>u</strong>niversity (/yu/)</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>AN</strong> + ünlü SES: an apple, an <strong>h</strong>our (/avr/), an MBA (/em/)</p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">THE Kullanımı</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Daha önce bahsedilen:</strong> <em>I saw a cat. <strong>The</strong> cat was black.</em></li>
<li><strong>Dünya'da tek olan:</strong> <em><strong>the</strong> sun, <strong>the</strong> moon, <strong>the</strong> internet</em></li>
<li><strong>Superlative:</strong> <em><strong>the</strong> best, <strong>the</strong> tallest</em></li>
<li><strong>Bazı ülkeler:</strong> <em><strong>the</strong> USA, <strong>the</strong> UK</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zero Article (Kullanılmaz)</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Genel kavramlar:</strong> <em>Life is short. Music is important.</em></li>
<li><strong>Sporlar:</strong> <em>play football, play chess</em></li>
<li><strong>Öğünler:</strong> <em>breakfast, lunch, dinner</em></li>
<li><strong>by + ulaşım:</strong> <em>by bus, by car</em></li></ul>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> She is <s>doctor</s>.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> She is <strong>a</strong> doctor.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> I love <s>the</s> music.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> I love music.</div></div></div>
🇹🇷 A/an belirsiz, the belirli artikel. Harf degil SES belirler: a university, an hour.
Örnek Cümleler
I saw a dog in the park. The dog was friendly.
She is an honest person and a university professor.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Hangi artikel? 'Hangi?' cevabi belliyse THE, belli degilse A/AN.
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de article sorulari bosluk doldurma ve hata bulmada cikar.
Hızlı Test
She is ___ honest person.
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