Advanced Modality
İleri kipsellik: be to, be bound to, be supposed to, be liable to ve niyet/zorunluluk/olasılık nüansları.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Advanced Modality Nedir?</h4>
<p>Temel modal fiillerin (can, must, should) ötesinde, İngilizce'de <strong>zorunluluk, olasılık, plan ve beklenti</strong> ifade eden çok sayıda ileri yapı vardır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">İleri Modal Yapılar</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Yapı</th><th style="padding:10px;">Anlam</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be to + V</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Resmi plan / Emir</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The president <strong>is to visit</strong> Japan next week.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be supposed to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Beklenti / Söylenen</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>You <strong>are supposed to</strong> wear a uniform.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be bound to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Kesin olasılık</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>She <strong>is bound to</strong> succeed.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be liable to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Olumsuz olasılık</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>He <strong>is liable to</strong> make mistakes.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be about to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Çok yakında</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The train <strong>is about to</strong> leave.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be due to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Programlanmış</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The flight <strong>is due to</strong> arrive at 3 PM.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be apt to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Eğilimli olmak</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>He <strong>is apt to</strong> forget things.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be on the verge of</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Eşiğinde olmak</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The company <strong>is on the verge of</strong> bankruptcy.</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">BE TO Yapısının Kullanımları</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<ul style="padding-left:16px;margin:0;line-height:2.2;font-size:13px;">
<li><strong>Resmi plan/program:</strong> <em>The prime minister <strong>is to address</strong> the nation tonight.</em></li>
<li><strong>Emir/talimat:</strong> <em>You <strong>are not to</strong> leave this room.</em></li>
<li><strong>Kader:</strong> <em>He <strong>was to become</strong> one of the greatest scientists.</em></li>
<li><strong>Koşul (resmi):</strong> <em>If we <strong>are to succeed</strong>, we must work together.</em></li></ul></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Olasılık Skalası (İleri)</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;text-align:center;">
<p style="margin:0;">
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>bound to</strong><br>%99</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#e0f2fe;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>certain to</strong><br>%95</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>likely to</strong><br>%70</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>liable to</strong><br>%60 (olumsuz)</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#fde8f3;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>apt to</strong><br>%50</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#f3e8ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>unlikely to</strong><br>%20</span></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ supposed to vs be to</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">be supposed to</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Beklenti (yapması gerekiyor deniliyor)</span>
<p style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;"><em>You''re supposed to be here at 9.</em><br>(9'da burada olman gerekiyor)</p></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#c47d0a;">be to</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Resmi plan/emir (daha güçlü)</span>
<p style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;"><em>You are to be here at 9.</em><br>(9'da burada olacaksın - emir)</p></div></div>
<p>Temel modal fiillerin (can, must, should) ötesinde, İngilizce'de <strong>zorunluluk, olasılık, plan ve beklenti</strong> ifade eden çok sayıda ileri yapı vardır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">İleri Modal Yapılar</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:16px;">
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;">
<tr style="background:#ede9ff;"><th style="padding:10px;">Yapı</th><th style="padding:10px;">Anlam</th><th style="padding:10px;">Örnek</th></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be to + V</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Resmi plan / Emir</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The president <strong>is to visit</strong> Japan next week.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be supposed to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Beklenti / Söylenen</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>You <strong>are supposed to</strong> wear a uniform.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be bound to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Kesin olasılık</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>She <strong>is bound to</strong> succeed.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be liable to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Olumsuz olasılık</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>He <strong>is liable to</strong> make mistakes.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be about to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Çok yakında</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The train <strong>is about to</strong> leave.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be due to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Programlanmış</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The flight <strong>is due to</strong> arrive at 3 PM.</em></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4ff;"><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be apt to</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Eğilimli olmak</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>He <strong>is apt to</strong> forget things.</em></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:8px;"><strong>be on the verge of</strong></td><td style="padding:8px;">Eşiğinde olmak</td><td style="padding:8px;"><em>The company <strong>is on the verge of</strong> bankruptcy.</em></td></tr></table></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">BE TO Yapısının Kullanımları</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<ul style="padding-left:16px;margin:0;line-height:2.2;font-size:13px;">
<li><strong>Resmi plan/program:</strong> <em>The prime minister <strong>is to address</strong> the nation tonight.</em></li>
<li><strong>Emir/talimat:</strong> <em>You <strong>are not to</strong> leave this room.</em></li>
<li><strong>Kader:</strong> <em>He <strong>was to become</strong> one of the greatest scientists.</em></li>
<li><strong>Koşul (resmi):</strong> <em>If we <strong>are to succeed</strong>, we must work together.</em></li></ul></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Olasılık Skalası (İleri)</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;text-align:center;">
<p style="margin:0;">
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>bound to</strong><br>%99</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#e0f2fe;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>certain to</strong><br>%95</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>likely to</strong><br>%70</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>liable to</strong><br>%60 (olumsuz)</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#fde8f3;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>apt to</strong><br>%50</span>
<span style="display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;background:#f3e8ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;"><strong>unlikely to</strong><br>%20</span></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ supposed to vs be to</h4>
<div style="display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;">
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#6c2bd9;">be supposed to</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Beklenti (yapması gerekiyor deniliyor)</span>
<p style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;"><em>You''re supposed to be here at 9.</em><br>(9'da burada olman gerekiyor)</p></div>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:200px;background:#fef3dc;border-radius:12px;padding:14px;">
<strong style="color:#c47d0a;">be to</strong><br><span style="font-size:12px;">Resmi plan/emir (daha güçlü)</span>
<p style="margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;"><em>You are to be here at 9.</em><br>(9'da burada olacaksın - emir)</p></div></div>
🇹🇷 İleri kipsellik: be to (resmi plan/emir), be bound to (kesin), be supposed to (beklenti), be liable to (olumsuz olasılık).
Örnek Cümleler
The president is to visit Japan next week.
She is bound to succeed with that determination.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ be to = resmi plan/emir. be supposed to = beklenti. be bound to = kesin olacak. be liable to = olumsuz eğilim (hata yapmaya meyilli).
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de be to yapısı ve olasılık nüansları (bound to vs likely to vs liable to) test edilir.
Hızlı Test
The president ___ address the nation tonight.
İlgili Maddeler
