Subject-Verb Agreement
Özne-fiil uyumu: tekil özne tekil fiil, çoğul özne çoğul fiil kuralları ve istisnalar.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Subject-Verb Agreement Nedir?</h4>
<p>İngilizce'de özne tekil ise fiil tekil, çoğul ise fiil çoğul olmalıdır. Bu basit kural, karmaşık cümlelerde sık sık karıştırılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Temel Kural</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;font-size:14px;"><strong>Tekil özne + tekil fiil:</strong> <em>She <strong>works</strong> hard.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:14px;"><strong>Çoğul özne + çoğul fiil:</strong> <em>They <strong>work</strong> hard.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zor Durumlar ve İstisnalar</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f39c12;">1. Araya giren ifadeler özneyi değiştirmez!</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;">The boy <em style="color:#999;">with his friends</em> <strong>is</strong> here. (boy = tekil)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;">The books <em style="color:#999;">on the table</em> <strong>are</strong> mine. (books = çoğul)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;">The quality <em style="color:#999;">of the products</em> <strong>is</strong> high. (quality = tekil)</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">2. Her zaman TEKİL olan özneler</strong></p>
<div style="font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">everyone</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">everybody</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">everything</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">someone</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">nobody</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">nothing</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">each</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">every</span></p>
<p style="margin:4px 0 0;"><em>Everyone <strong>is</strong> ready. Each student <strong>has</strong> a book. Nobody <strong>knows</strong> the answer.</em></p></div></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">3. Either...or / Neither...nor</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;">Fiil <strong>yakın özneye</strong> uyar:</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>Either you or he <strong>is</strong> wrong.</em> (he = tekil)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Neither the teacher nor the students <strong>were</strong> ready.</em> (students = çoğul)</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">4. Sayılamayan isimler TEKİL fiil alır</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>The news <strong>is</strong> shocking. The information <strong>is</strong> useful. Mathematics <strong>is</strong> difficult.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#8b5cf6;">5. Toplu isimler (Collective Nouns)</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;">BrE: The team <strong>are</strong> playing well. (bireyler vurgusu)<br>AmE: The team <strong>is</strong> playing well. (grup vurgusu)</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">6. Miktar/zaman/mesafe TEKİL fiil alır</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Five kilometers <strong>is</strong> a long distance. Ten dollars <strong>is</strong> enough. Two hours <strong>is</strong> too long.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> Everyone <s>are</s> ready.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> Everyone <strong>is</strong> ready.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> The news <s>are</s> bad.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> The news <strong>is</strong> bad.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> The quality of the products <s>are</s> high.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> The quality of the products <strong>is</strong> high.</div></div></div>
<p>İngilizce'de özne tekil ise fiil tekil, çoğul ise fiil çoğul olmalıdır. Bu basit kural, karmaşık cümlelerde sık sık karıştırılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Temel Kural</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;font-size:14px;"><strong>Tekil özne + tekil fiil:</strong> <em>She <strong>works</strong> hard.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:14px;"><strong>Çoğul özne + çoğul fiil:</strong> <em>They <strong>work</strong> hard.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Zor Durumlar ve İstisnalar</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f39c12;">1. Araya giren ifadeler özneyi değiştirmez!</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;">The boy <em style="color:#999;">with his friends</em> <strong>is</strong> here. (boy = tekil)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;">The books <em style="color:#999;">on the table</em> <strong>are</strong> mine. (books = çoğul)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;">The quality <em style="color:#999;">of the products</em> <strong>is</strong> high. (quality = tekil)</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">2. Her zaman TEKİL olan özneler</strong></p>
<div style="font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">everyone</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">everybody</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">everything</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">someone</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">nobody</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">nothing</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">each</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#d9faf2;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">every</span></p>
<p style="margin:4px 0 0;"><em>Everyone <strong>is</strong> ready. Each student <strong>has</strong> a book. Nobody <strong>knows</strong> the answer.</em></p></div></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">3. Either...or / Neither...nor</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;">Fiil <strong>yakın özneye</strong> uyar:</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;"><em>Either you or he <strong>is</strong> wrong.</em> (he = tekil)</p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Neither the teacher nor the students <strong>were</strong> ready.</em> (students = çoğul)</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">4. Sayılamayan isimler TEKİL fiil alır</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>The news <strong>is</strong> shocking. The information <strong>is</strong> useful. Mathematics <strong>is</strong> difficult.</em></p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:12px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#8b5cf6;">5. Toplu isimler (Collective Nouns)</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;">BrE: The team <strong>are</strong> playing well. (bireyler vurgusu)<br>AmE: The team <strong>is</strong> playing well. (grup vurgusu)</p></div>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 8px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">6. Miktar/zaman/mesafe TEKİL fiil alır</strong></p>
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><em>Five kilometers <strong>is</strong> a long distance. Ten dollars <strong>is</strong> enough. Two hours <strong>is</strong> too long.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> Everyone <s>are</s> ready.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> Everyone <strong>is</strong> ready.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> The news <s>are</s> bad.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> The news <strong>is</strong> bad.</div></div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌</strong> The quality of the products <s>are</s> high.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔</strong> The quality of the products <strong>is</strong> high.</div></div></div>
🇹🇷 Özne-fiil uyumu: tekil özne tekil fiil, çoğul özne çoğul fiil. Araya giren ifadeler özneyi değiştirmez.
Örnek Cümleler
Everyone is ready. The news is shocking.
The quality of the products is very high.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Araya giren 'of the products' gibi ifadeler özneyi değiştirmez! Gerçek özneyi bulun. everyone/nobody/each = her zaman tekil.
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de subject-verb agreement en sık çıkan konulardan biridir. Özellikle araya giren ifadelerle tuzak kurulur.
Hızlı Test
The results of the experiment ___ surprising.
İlgili Maddeler
