Simple Present Tense
Geniş zaman: genel gerçekler, alışkanlıklar ve tekrar eden eylemler için kullanılır.
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Simple Present Tense Nedir?</h4>
<p>Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman), İngilizce'nin en temel zaman kalıplarından biridir. <strong>Genel gerçekleri, alışkanlıkları, rutinleri</strong> ve değişmeyen durumları ifade etmek için kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">Olumlu:</strong> Subject + V1 <em>(He/She/It için +s/es)</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">Olumsuz:</strong> Subject + do not (don''t) / does not (doesn''t) + V1</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">Soru:</strong> Do/Does + Subject + V1?</p>
</div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Kullanım Alanları</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Genel gerçekler ve bilimsel olgular:</strong> <em>The sun rises in the east. Water boils at 100 degrees.</em></li>
<li><strong>Alışkanlıklar ve rutinler:</strong> <em>I wake up at 7 every morning. She drinks coffee after lunch.</em></li>
<li><strong>Programlar ve tarifeler:</strong> <em>The train leaves at 9:15. The shop opens at 8 AM.</em></li>
<li><strong>Duygular ve durumlar:</strong> <em>I love chocolate. He knows the answer.</em></li>
<li><strong>Talimatlar:</strong> <em>You turn left at the traffic lights. First, you add the flour.</em></li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">He / She / It Kuralı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<ul style="padding-left:16px;line-height:2;margin:0;">
<li>Çoğu fiilde <strong>-s</strong> eklenir: work → work<strong>s</strong>, play → play<strong>s</strong></li>
<li>-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o ile bitenlerde <strong>-es</strong>: watch → watch<strong>es</strong>, go → go<strong>es</strong></li>
<li>Ünsüz + y ile bitenlerde y → <strong>-ies</strong>: study → stud<strong>ies</strong>, carry → carr<strong>ies</strong></li>
<li>Ünlü + y ile bitenlerde sadece <strong>-s</strong>: play → play<strong>s</strong>, enjoy → enjoy<strong>s</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Sıklık Zarfları</h4>
<p><span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">always</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">usually</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">often</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">sometimes</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">rarely</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">never</span></p>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;">Bu zarflar fiilden <strong>ÖNCE</strong>, be fiilinden <strong>SONRA</strong> gelir: She <u>always</u> comes early. She is <u>always</u> late.</p>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌ YANLIŞ</strong><br>He <s>don''t</s> like coffee.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔ DOĞRU</strong><br>He <strong>doesn''t</strong> like coffee.</div>
</div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌ YANLIŞ</strong><br>She <s>work</s> every day.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔ DOĞRU</strong><br>She <strong>works</strong> every day.</div>
</div></div>
<p>Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman), İngilizce'nin en temel zaman kalıplarından biridir. <strong>Genel gerçekleri, alışkanlıkları, rutinleri</strong> ve değişmeyen durumları ifade etmek için kullanılır.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Yapı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;border-left:4px solid #6c2bd9;">
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">Olumlu:</strong> Subject + V1 <em>(He/She/It için +s/es)</em></p>
<p style="margin:0 0 6px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">Olumsuz:</strong> Subject + do not (don''t) / does not (doesn''t) + V1</p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong style="color:#4361ee;">Soru:</strong> Do/Does + Subject + V1?</p>
</div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Kullanım Alanları</h4>
<ul style="padding-left:20px;line-height:2;">
<li><strong>Genel gerçekler ve bilimsel olgular:</strong> <em>The sun rises in the east. Water boils at 100 degrees.</em></li>
<li><strong>Alışkanlıklar ve rutinler:</strong> <em>I wake up at 7 every morning. She drinks coffee after lunch.</em></li>
<li><strong>Programlar ve tarifeler:</strong> <em>The train leaves at 9:15. The shop opens at 8 AM.</em></li>
<li><strong>Duygular ve durumlar:</strong> <em>I love chocolate. He knows the answer.</em></li>
<li><strong>Talimatlar:</strong> <em>You turn left at the traffic lights. First, you add the flour.</em></li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">He / She / It Kuralı</h4>
<div style="background:#f5f4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<ul style="padding-left:16px;line-height:2;margin:0;">
<li>Çoğu fiilde <strong>-s</strong> eklenir: work → work<strong>s</strong>, play → play<strong>s</strong></li>
<li>-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o ile bitenlerde <strong>-es</strong>: watch → watch<strong>es</strong>, go → go<strong>es</strong></li>
<li>Ünsüz + y ile bitenlerde y → <strong>-ies</strong>: study → stud<strong>ies</strong>, carry → carr<strong>ies</strong></li>
<li>Ünlü + y ile bitenlerde sadece <strong>-s</strong>: play → play<strong>s</strong>, enjoy → enjoy<strong>s</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Sıklık Zarfları</h4>
<p><span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">always</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">usually</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">often</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">sometimes</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">rarely</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;background:#ede9ff;border-radius:8px;margin:3px;font-size:13px;">never</span></p>
<p style="font-size:13px;color:#555;">Bu zarflar fiilden <strong>ÖNCE</strong>, be fiilinden <strong>SONRA</strong> gelir: She <u>always</u> comes early. She is <u>always</u> late.</p>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Yaygın Hatalar</h4>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌ YANLIŞ</strong><br>He <s>don''t</s> like coffee.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔ DOĞRU</strong><br>He <strong>doesn''t</strong> like coffee.</div>
</div></div>
<div style="border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;"><div style="display:flex;gap:0;">
<div style="flex:1;background:#fde8f3;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#f72585;">❌ YANLIŞ</strong><br>She <s>work</s> every day.</div>
<div style="flex:1;background:#d9faf2;padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;"><strong style="color:#06d6a0;">✔ DOĞRU</strong><br>She <strong>works</strong> every day.</div>
</div></div>
🇹🇷 Geniş zaman genel gerçekleri, alışkanlıkları ve rutinleri ifade eder.
Örnek Cümleler
She works at a hospital.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ He/she/it için -s kuralını unutmayın! Does ile soru kurarken fiile -s EKLENMEZ.
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de Simple Present bilimsel metinlerde ve genel gerçek cümlelerinde çıkar.
Hızlı Test
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