Gerund vs Infinitive
Gerund (-ing) ve Infinitive (to + V) seçimi: hangi fiilden sonra hangisi gelir?
Tanım
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;">Gerund vs Infinitive</h4>
<p>Bazı fiillerden sonra <strong>gerund (V-ing)</strong>, bazılarından sonra <strong>infinitive (to + V)</strong>, bazılarından sonra ise <strong>her ikisi</strong> gelebilir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Gerund Alan Fiiller</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">enjoy</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">avoid</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">finish</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">mind</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">suggest</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">keep</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">deny</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">admit</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">consider</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">postpone</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">risk</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">give up</span></p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;"><em>I enjoy <strong>reading</strong>. She avoids <strong>driving</strong> at night.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Infinitive Alan Fiiller</h4>
<div style="background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">want</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">need</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">decide</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">hope</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">expect</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">promise</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">agree</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">refuse</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">learn</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">afford</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">manage</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">offer</span></p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;"><em>I want <strong>to go</strong>. She decided <strong>to leave</strong>.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Anlam Değişen Fiiller!</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><strong>stop + V-ing</strong> = yapmayı bırakmak<br><em>I stopped <strong>smoking</strong>.</em> (Sigarayı bıraktım)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><strong>stop + to V</strong> = yapmak için durmak<br><em>I stopped <strong>to smoke</strong>.</em> (Sigara içmek için durdum)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><strong>remember + V-ing</strong> = yaptığını hatırlamak<br><em>I remember <strong>locking</strong> the door.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>remember + to V</strong> = yapacağını hatırlamak<br><em>Remember <strong>to lock</strong> the door.</em></p></div>
<p>Bazı fiillerden sonra <strong>gerund (V-ing)</strong>, bazılarından sonra <strong>infinitive (to + V)</strong>, bazılarından sonra ise <strong>her ikisi</strong> gelebilir.</p>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Gerund Alan Fiiller</h4>
<div style="background:#d9faf2;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">enjoy</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">avoid</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">finish</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">mind</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">suggest</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">keep</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">deny</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">admit</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">consider</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">postpone</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">risk</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">give up</span></p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;"><em>I enjoy <strong>reading</strong>. She avoids <strong>driving</strong> at night.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#6c2bd9;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">Infinitive Alan Fiiller</h4>
<div style="background:#ede9ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;">
<p style="margin:0;font-size:13px;"><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">want</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">need</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">decide</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">hope</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">expect</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">promise</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">agree</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">refuse</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">learn</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">afford</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">manage</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;margin:2px;">offer</span></p>
<p style="margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13px;"><em>I want <strong>to go</strong>. She decided <strong>to leave</strong>.</em></p></div>
<h4 style="color:#f72585;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 10px;">⚠ Anlam Değişen Fiiller!</h4>
<div style="background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #e8e4ff;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:13px;">
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><strong>stop + V-ing</strong> = yapmayı bırakmak<br><em>I stopped <strong>smoking</strong>.</em> (Sigarayı bıraktım)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><strong>stop + to V</strong> = yapmak için durmak<br><em>I stopped <strong>to smoke</strong>.</em> (Sigara içmek için durdum)</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 10px;"><strong>remember + V-ing</strong> = yaptığını hatırlamak<br><em>I remember <strong>locking</strong> the door.</em></p>
<p style="margin:0;"><strong>remember + to V</strong> = yapacağını hatırlamak<br><em>Remember <strong>to lock</strong> the door.</em></p></div>
🇹🇷 Gerund veya infinitive secimi fiillere gore degisir. Bazilari anlam degistirir (stop, remember).
Örnek Cümleler
I enjoy reading books in the evening.
She decided to leave the company.
İpucu / Tüyo
⚡ Stop + -ing = biraktim. Stop + to = yapmak icin durdum. Bu fark YDS'de sik cikar!
YDS / YÖKDİL Notu
🎯 YDS/YÖKDİL: YDS'de gerund/infinitive secimi ve ozellikle anlam degistiren fiiller (stop, remember, forget, try) test edilir.
Hızlı Test
I enjoy ___ in the morning.
İlgili Maddeler
